Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is widespread among males.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, the development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The primary symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant aching pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of miction, during and after ejaculation, and with a long absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain varies for each individual patient.Some men indicate moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick man indicates that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the process of urination itself is accompanied by pain.The patient has to make an effort to begin miction.The stream of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, and there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease may report weak erections, early ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent nighttime erections, and so on.All this has an extremely negative impact on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is complemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite, and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medicine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example, magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, the issue of surgical intervention, for example, transurethral resection of the prostate, may be considered.